The result of this experiment is well explained by the fact that substance X is a potential carcinogen that processes the substance and transforms them into other components along with rat liver enzymes.
The Ames test may be defined as a type of test that is significantly utilized in order to examine the capability of generating mutagens with the presence of a chemical or an enzyme.
According to the context of this question, the positive Ames test indicated that the chemical is mutagenic in nature and can function as a carcinogen. This is due to the fact that cancer is directly linked with the mutation.
Therefore, the explanation of the obtained result along with the definition of the Ames test is well described above.
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