Journalizing the closing entries from the December 31 Adjusted Trial Balance for Emiko Company using the temporary accounts is as follows:
Debit Retained Earnings
Credit Dividends $33,000
Debit Sales $529,000
Credit Income Summary $529,000
Debit Income Summary $17,500
Credit Sales returns and allowances $17,500
Debit Income Summary $5,000
Credit Sales discounts $5,000
Debit Income Summary $213,300
Credit Cost of goods sold $213,300
Debit Income Summary $49,700
Credit Sales salaries expense $49,700
Debit Income Summary $15,000
Credit Utilities expense $15,000
Debit Income Summary $39,000
Credit Selling expenses $39,000
Debit Income Summary $105,000
Credit Administrative expenses $105,000
Closing entries are the period's end journal entries to close temporary accounts to the income summary and the retained earnings.
Temporary accounts include revenues, expenses, net income or loss, and dividends.
The net result of the income summary is also closed to the retained earnings.
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Dividends $33,000
Sales $529,000
Sales returns and allowances $17,500
Sales discounts $5,000
Cost of goods sold $213,300
Sales salaries expense $49,700
Utilities expense $15,000
Selling expenses $39,000
Administrative expenses $105,000
