Answer: The correct answer is-
1) Cladogram
2) Molted external skeleton and segmentation.
A cladogram can be described as a diagrammatic representation in a branching treelike form, which is used to depict phylogenetic relationships among different species.
For every divergence point in a cladogram, the two branching lines show descendance, which indicates divergence of species from a common ancestor. Thus, it is a system of grouping of various organisms.
In the given cladogram, the two characteristics that are shared by crabs and barnacles but not by limpets are Molted external skeleton and segmentation.