The dark peppered moth flourished after the industrial revolution due to the darkening of the trees bark.
Further Explanation:
The experiment that can help in the testing of natural selection can be designed by growing a population of butterflies that have normal variation in coloration and then introducing the population with natural predators. This would lead to the predation of only those butterflies that are visible to predators, and thus, the camouflaged butterflies would be naturally selected.
As seen in the era of the Industrial revolution, the bark of the trees had a soot deposition due to increased air pollution. Air pollution in the area led to the change in the population of the non-melanic moth as they were easily visible.In the case of area, that is heavily polluted, the dark color of the bark helps the melanic moth to camouflage thereby decreasing the chances of it being predated.If there is a drop in the pollution there will be a considerable change in the bark color. This bark change will make the moths visible to the predatory birds thereby increasing the chances of it being preyed.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Evolution
Keywords:
Population, moths, camouflage, predators, bird, preyed, the industrial revolution, naturally selected, bark, tree, butterflies, variation, deposition.
