The structure of tRNA resembles cloverleaf.
tRNA is called transfer RNA, which is a small RNA molecule which plays important role in protein synthesis.-It serves as link between messenger RNA and the growing chain of amino acids that make up protein.
tRNA molecules fold into structure resembling cloverleaf with four important sites:-
•The acceptor stem (3’-CCA) have an amino acid
•The anticodon attaches with the mRNA codon (via complementary base pairing)
•The T arm attaches with the ribosome (via the E, P and A binding sites)
•The D arm of tRNA activating enzyme (help in adding the amino acid to the acceptor stem).
CCA is codon codes for prolein amino acid in polypeptide chain.
AUG is initiator codon codes for methionine.
UAG, UAA and UGA are stop codons.
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