The ranges of two species overlap, but they rarely come into connect with one another because they utilize different habitats is ecological isolation.
- Environmental isolation the division of biological communities as a result of changes to their ecology or their environment.
- This is one of the processes that results in speciation because there will be a restriction on the movement of genes between the groups that are now separated, and changes in gene frequencies may happen as a result of local selection or drift until the groups eventually become so different that there are no longer any reproductive pathways between them.
- The mechanisms of reproductive isolation are a group of behavioural patterns, physiological processes, and evolutionary factors important for speciation. They either stop members of various species from having children, or they make sure that any children are sterile.
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