2
One way groups encourage particular behaviors is by shunning those who violate the shared ethical standards of the group, shaming those
members and trying to make the offenders feel bad about their actions. What ethical decision-making process is MOST related to this process of
shunning and guilt?
OA. utilitarianism
OB. fairness and justice
O C. virtue
O D. common good

Explanation of A -
utilitarianism is the doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority.
Example: The doctrine that an action is right insofar as it promotes happiness, and that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle of conduct. In this case, option A would not be the best option.
Explanation of B -
Fairness in law is what one believes to be a rightful courtroom. If a court room is fair, this would mean that the second option, B, would not be the best pick because we are looking for something that makes one feel guilty.
Explanation of C -
A court which is claiming a suspect has high virtues means that they are claiming they have behavior showing high moral standards. The opposite of this would mean that they are quilt. Which in this case would mean that option C is the best pick.
Explanation of D -
If a courtroom does not have common good, this means it would be full of foul players like in a football team. In this case, option D would not be the best pick.