The phrase middle ages refers to the period of european history spanning 500 to 1400 -1500 ce
Similar to the post-classical period of world history, the Middle Ages, often known as the mediaeval period, in the history of Europe spanned roughly from the fifth to the late fifteenth centuries. The Western Roman Empire's collapse marked the beginning, and the Renaissance and Age of Discovery followed. The three traditional divisions of Western history—classical antiquity, the mediaeval period, and the modern period—are divided into the Middle Ages. The Early, High, and Late Middle Ages are three distinct time periods within the mediaeval era.
After beginning in Late Antiquity, major migrations of tribes, counterurbanization, the dissolution of centralised authority, population reduction, and other phenomena persisted until the Early Middle Ages.
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