a polymer mixture p has number-average and weight-average molecular weights of 120,000 and 300,000 respectively and was divided into fractions a and b by fractional precipitation.

Respuesta :

Number average molecular weight is 110,000 g/mol

Calculation

We have a polymer P made up of two monodisperse fractions.

A with molecular weight of MA = 120000 g/mol and B with MB =100000 g/mol.  

The batch contains an equal mole fraction of each component A and B.  

Let's suppose a total number (Nt) of mols 2 moles. Equal fraction means XA = 0.5 and XB =0.5

Nt = 2 mol

Na = 2*0.5 = 1 mol

Nb = 2*0.5 = 1 mol.

So, we have 1 mol of A, 1 mol of B and 2 moles in total.  

a) The number average molecular weight (NAM) is calculate using the mole numbers of each component. In this case, we will multiple each component molecular weight by the number of moles of each one. After that we will sum them and finally to divide by the total number of moles.

NAM = (Na*MA + Nb*MB)/(Nt)

NAM = (1 mol *120000 g/mol + 1*100000 g/mol ) /(2 mol)

NAM = 110000 g/mol

The number average molecular weight for the polymer P is 110,000 g/mol

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