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This is Case Law.
What is Case Law?
Case law, which is synonymous with common law, is the body of law that is founded on precedents judicial rulings from earlier cases rather than on constitutions, legislation, or regulations. The specifics of a case's facts that have been decided by courts or other similar tribunals are used as case law.
Case law, often known as precedent, refers to these earlier rulings. The idea by which judges are obliged to such prior decisions, depending on established judicial authority to frame their positions, is known as stare decisis, which is a Latin word that means "let the judgement stand."
These legal rulings are distinct from statutory law, which are rules adopted by legislative bodies, and regulatory law, which is created by executive agencies based on legislation.
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