a piano wire with mass 3.50 g and length 75.0 cm is stretched with a tension of 27.0 n . a wave with frequency 120 hz and amplitude 1.70 mm travels along the wire.

Respuesta :

The average power carried by the wave is 0.29 W

We know that,

[tex]P_{avg}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ω² A²√ ( μ F )

ω = 2 π f

μ = m / l

where,

[tex]P_{avg}[/tex] = Average power

ω = Angular speed

A = Amplitude

μ = Linear mass density

F = Tension

f = Frequency

m = Mass

l = Length

Given that,

m = 3.5 g = 0.0035 kg

l = 75 cm = 0.75 m

F = 27 N

f = 120 Hz

A = 1.7 mm = 1.7 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m

μ = m / l = 0.0035 / 0.75

μ = 4.67 *  [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] kg / m

ω = 2 π f = 2 * 3.14 * 120

ω = 754 [tex]s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]P_{avg}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ω² A²√ ( μ F )

[tex]P_{avg}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ( 754 )² ( 1.7 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] )² √ ( 4.67 *  [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] * 27 )

[tex]P_{avg}[/tex] = ( 821.5 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] ) √ 0.126

[tex]P_{avg}[/tex] = 821.5 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] * 0.36

[tex]P_{avg}[/tex] = 0.29 W

Average power is the measure of total work done by the body in a given amount of time.

Therefore, the average power carried by the wave is 0.29 W

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