An azeotrope is a composition that has the similar components in the liquid phase as compared to the gas phase . therefore, an azeotropic compositions cannot be separated by distillation.
It is not separated by the distillation or fractional process due to the reason of the when the azeotrope mixture is boiled, the gaseous vapor has the similar proportions of constituents or the components as the unboiled mixture.
It can only be separated by azeotropic distillations. This method is also well known by the AD process.
It is a method to break the azeotropes with the help of various mixture of solvent , or separating agent it forms heterogeneous azeotropes.
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