Cells may frequently find themselves in an environment with very low extracellular concentrations of substances needed in higher amounts inside the cell. To obtain these needed items, such cells would be most likely to engage in active transport.
A cell is the most basic and fundamental unit of life. It is the building block of all the organisms. Cells can be of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. A prokaryotic is the primitive type of cell with no true nucleus. Whereas, eukaryotic is the cell with true nucleus and cell organelles.
Active transport is the type where substances cross the plasma membrane against their concentration gradient. This means they travel from the region of low concentration to the higher one. For this they require energy and hence the name active transport.
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