The tracts of land in the study is the Control group.
The tracts of land in the study are reforested using the previous best practice whose results are already known. Now, it is not known, how the proposed method of reforestrey to plant a variety of trees at different intervals would grow. So, the tracts of land of previous plant can serve as a standard to which comparisons can made as to whether the newly proposed method is performing better than the previous or not.
This study was conducted at the Agua Salud Project site located in the Panama Canal Watershed (9° 13 N′, 79° 47′ W, 33 m amsl) with an average rainfall of 2700 mm annually, 80% of which falls between May and mid-December. Mean daily maximum and minimum temperatures are 32 °C and 23 °C . The topography is characterized by short and steep slopes. Soils are silt clay to clay with pH values of 4.4 to 5.8 and have very low levels of both plant available and total phosphorus. The data were collected from the Agua Salud native species and T. grandis plantation, both established in 2008 and planted in the same 3 m by 3 m spacing configuration.
Despite this information, changing landowners’ perceptions and transitioning from one species to a lesser known one, is a risk for the landowner and may require financial incentives.
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