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Nucleophiles are molecules with electron-rich atoms that donate electrons to form a bond while electrophiles are molecules with electron-deficient atoms that accept electrons.

What is Nucleophiles ?

A chemical species known as a nucleophile in chemistry donates an electron pair to create bonds. Any molecule or ion with a free pair of electrons or at least one pi link can function as a nucleophile. Nucleophiles are Lewis bases because they donate electrons to other molecules.

The term "nucleophilic" refers to a substance's propensity to form bonds with positively charged atomic nuclei. Nucleophilicity, also known as nucleophile strength, describes a substance's nucleophilic nature and is frequently used to compare the atoms' affinities. Solvolysis refers to neutral nucleophilic reactions with solvents like alcohols and water. Nucleophiles can engage in nucleophilic substitution, whereby a nucleophile is attracted to a complete or partial positive charge, and nucleophilic addition. Basicity and nucleophilicity are closely linked concepts.

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