Swift refers to women as "breeders." He refers to people as food. He claims that because men reproduce faster, we only need one man for every four women.
Swift is attempting to take their language and trying to make fun of it by using it seriously.
Swift wrote "A Modest Proposal" in an attempt to persuade the Irish Parliament to better the poor's conditions.
Swift's satirical essay serves to draw attention to the issues that the people of Ireland were facing. He sought the English (who governed Ireland) to recognize what they had been doing and implement reforms to address the issues they had contributed to.
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