Respuesta :
When a protoplast is infected by only the nucleic acid component of a virus, the infection is referred to as transfection.
Large macromolecules called nucleic acids are necessary for all organisms and viruses to function. The preservation and expression of genetic data is a key role of nucleic acids. The information cells require to build proteins is encoded in deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA.
Natural chemical substances called nucleic acids are the main information-transporting molecules in organisms. They are particularly crucial in controlling protein synthesis. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid are the two primary types of nucleic acids (RNA).
Nucleic acids were initially thought to only be present in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells, but they are now understood to exist in all living things, including bacteria, archaea, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and viruses (There is debate as to whether viruses are living or non-living).
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