Large populations experience increased mutations than small ones and thus harbor a potentially adaptive type of alleles is the advantage of using larger populations in genetic and other types of studies.
This case of large populations may experience more mutations than small populations and results in harboring more potential types of adaptive alleles. Segregating alleles having advantages are less likely to be lost from a random genetic drift occurring in large populations and they are more likely to be eventually fixed.
Population genetics is one of the fields which gives an opportunity to step back and makes observe the patterns of genetic change that occurred over time. By comparing populations with each other and also to themselves, there will be a beginning to see how those outside factors might involve in the spark happening in the evolution of a trait.
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