Both trait ca and state ca affect the systematic process necessary for successful speech preparation because they make difficult to systematically prepare for a speech.
A person's worry or anxiety caused by actual or perceived communication with another person or people is known as communication apprehension (CA). CA is a more inclusive phrase that covers more than only public speaking and various forms of communication.
CA can be further divided into two groups. A trait CA is a general propensity to experience communication-related anxiety, essentially ingraining it into a person's personality. State CA refers to communication anxiety that happens at a certain time and place.
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