While sending packets from a source host to a destination host over a fixed route following are the delay components in the end-to-end delays.
Processing Delays:- Processing delay is a key component of network delay. Processing delay is the time it takes a router to process the packet header.
Transmission Delays:- Transmission delay also known as packetization delay is the amount of time required to push all the packet's bits into the wire.
Propagation Delays:- Propagation destination is the amount of time it takes for the head of the signal to travel from the sender to the receiver.
Queuing Delays:- Queuing delay is the time a job waits in the queue until it can be executed.
In the above delays processing delays, transmission delays, and propagation delays are fixed, and queuing delays are variable.
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