Measuring the costs and benefits of a mutualism in terms of energy, it is gained in both individuals.
Mutualism is described as the ecological interaction where two or more species are benefited from the interaction.
This is a very common type of environmental interactions. some of the examples of the same are as follows
Mutualistic interactions of mycorrizhae and most vascular plants.
Flowering plants being pollinated by insects like bees for nectar.
The consumer resource interactions and functional responses of mutualisms provide new insights into the study of density dependent population dynamics.
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