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If humans will start producing gamete cells through mitosis rather than meiosis then each gamete cell will now be diploid and will each coming generation the number of the chromosome will get doubled.

The two separate cell division processes are meiosis and mitosis.

Mitosis, commonly referred to as cell duplication or reproduction, is the process by which a cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis refers to the processes of chromosome duplication and distribution, which are where the genetic material is stored.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms and lowers the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm). Human body cells, also known as somatic cells, have two sets of chromosomes and are diploid (one from each parent).

Hence, if the gametes start producing via mitosis then they will be diploid and thus when theses gametes will fuse together to form zygote it will be tetraploid and thus with each generation the number of chromosomes will be doubled.

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