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Federalism restricts the scope of government by establishing two sovereign powers—the federal government and state governments—and limiting the influence of each.

How to illustrate the information?

Federalism extends beyond state rights and authority. Its core is dual sovereignty, the clever arrangement devised by the Framers to distribute power between the federal and state governments while allowing for mutual checks and balances. That check serves to protect people from concentrations of power.

Both popular sovereignty and limited government assert that the people confer power on the government. They wanted the government to be under the law, not above it, thus this notion was crucial.

Article VII of the Constitution, which stipulated that nine states had to ratify the proposed system of government before it could become the ultimate law of the land, was another example of popular sovereignty.

In conclusion, federalism restricts the scope of government by establishing two sovereign powers—the federal government and state governments—and limiting the influence of each.

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