The movement’s founding principles of self-determination, respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, and equality and security of all states continue to resonate strongly in international relations as members strive to realize shared aspirations for a more just and peaceful world.
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a form of 120 countries unofficially affiliated with or against any major power bloc. After the United Nations, it is the largest group of countries in the world.
This movement arose after the Korean War, as an attempt by several countries to counterbalance the rapidly polarizing world during the Cold War, in which two great powers formed a bloc and shook hands. into a political goal of pulling the rest of the world into their orbit.
One is a pro-Soviet communist bloc whose most famous alliance is the Warsaw Pact, and the other is a bloc of pro-American capitalist countries, many of which are part of NATO. In 1961, based on the principles agreed at the Bandung Conference of 1955, the Non-Aligned Movement was officially established in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, on the initiative of Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, Prime Minister India Jawaharlal Nehru, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah and Indonesian President Sukarno.
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