The factors and motivations that led to the Spanish and Portuguese expansion across the Atlantic Ocean is the curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world.
Motivation is the word derived from the word 'motive' which means needs, desires, wants or drives within the individuals. Motivation is the process of stimulating people to actions to accomplish the goals. In the work goal context the psychological factors stimulating the people's behaviour can be - desire for money.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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