The connection between the solar wind and the appearance of an aurora borealis is that Solar wind particles that strike the Earth's atmosphere release energy that causes auroras
It is a system that collection of all the planets and spatial bodies revolving around the sun because of the gravitational pull of the sun.
Electrons in atoms in the Earth's atmosphere travel to higher-energy orbits that are farther from the nucleus when charged particles from the sun strike those atoms. The release of a photon occurs when an electron transition back to a lower-energy orbit.
Thus, Solar wind particles that strike the Earth's atmosphere release energy that causes auroras
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