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What is the role of gluons?
A. Gluons make gravitational forces work through space.
B. Gluons make positive charges in the nucleus attract one another.
C. Gluons keep the electrons from being thrown off the nucleus.
D. Gluons bind together the quarks that make up protons and neutrons.

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The role of the gluons is to bind together the quarks that make up protons and neutrons. That is option D.

What are gluons?

Gluons are those particles found within an atom that are responsible for binding protons and neutrons together inside the nucleus of an atom.

The gluons are capable of binding the protons and neutrons together by holding together the quarks that makes up protons and neutrons.

These gluons are known to carry a color-anticolor charge which makes up the 9 types of gluons which include:

  • red anti-red,

  • red anti-blue,

  • red anti-green,

  • blue anti-red,

  • blue anti-blue,

  • blue anti-green,

  • green anti-red,

  • green anti-blue, and

  • green anti-green.

An atom is the smallest indivisible part of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction.

The proton is the positive particle of an atom which is found within the nucleus.

The neutron is the particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom which doesn't have any charge.

Learn more about atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/1805828

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