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The constitutional allocation of the legislative, executive, and judicial powers among the three branches of government.
Separation of powers is the division of a government's legislative, executive, and judicial responsibilities among independent, separate entities. Since the approval of all three branches is necessary for the making, carrying out, and administration of laws, it has been suggested that such a separation minimizes the possibility of arbitrary government excesses.
What is representation government?
In government, representation is a strategy or procedure that allows citizens, or a portion of them, to influence legislation and public policy through representatives they elect.
As a result, if the people are to participate in government, they must choose and elect a small number from among themselves to represent and act on their behalf. This is the justification for representative government: in large modern countries, the people cannot all assemble as they did in the marketplace of democratic Athens or Rome. If modern democracies with sizable populations are to be founded on the agreement of the governed, some sort of representation is required.
What is social contract in political philosophy?
In political philosophy, a social contract is a hypothetical or real agreement outlining the rights and obligations of both the ruled and their rulers. According to one variant of the theory, individuals were first born into an anarchic condition of nature that might either be joyful or miserable. They then created a community (and a government) through the use of a social contract by using natural reason.
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