The procedure for the journal entry is as shown below while a complete journal entry has been attached.
How to Prepare a Journal Entry?
The journal entry to record the given transaction would be as follows:
Dr Cash 50,000
Cr Common stock 1,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 49,000
This transaction would certainly mean an increase in the current assets (cash account) and an increase in equity (common stock and additional paid in capital accounts).
If the par value was $2 per stock, then the journal entry should have been:
Dr Cash 50,000
Cr Common stock 2,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 48,000
Finally, the difference is that common stock account will increase by $2,000 instead of $1,000, and additional paid in capital account will increase by only $48,000. However, both accounts are part of stockholders' equity.
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