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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing is used in forensic science because it is transmitted from a matrilineal inheritance pattern and can identify an individual.

What is Mitochondrial DNA?

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)  is a type of genetic material exclusively present in mitochondria, a small organelle that is independent of the cell nucleus.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is well known to be inherited from the mother, thereby it enables the identification of the matrilineal lineage of an individual.

In conclusion, Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing is used in forensic science because it is transmitted from a matrilineal inheritance pattern and can identify an individual.

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