When comparing the color perception of humans and baboons, similarity in the anatomical structure of the eye which is most important includes the Fovea.
The fovea is a tiny depression inside the neurosensory retina where greatest visual acuity is observed. The fovea is the middle part of the macula, which is accountable for central vision. It is immediately associated with color sensation and the distribution of its receptors differs across dissimilar species.
Usually formation of eye in the human embryo starts at about three weeks into embryonic development and proceeds to the tenth week.
In particular, the eye originates from the neuroepithelium, the surface ectoderm as well as the extracellular mesenchyme. Neuroepithelium makes the retina and thus, is important in the construction of the fovea.
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