Urbanization causes an increase in the volume of water entering a stream because of the abundance of impermeable surfaces in cities and towns. The most obvious effects of increased imperviousness are changes in the size and structure of urban streams, followed by a decline in water quality.
Urbanization in a watershed is frequently followed by increased flooding frequency and severity, channel erosion, and the destruction of aquatic habitat. Poor nutrition, pollution-related illnesses, communicable diseases, unsanitary living situations, and other factors are some of the major health issues brought on by urbanization. Precipitation linked with impermeable surfaces has less time infiltrating and more time running off the surface.
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