The soon-to-be mummy was placed in natron (naturally occurring salt) and left to dry for 40 days.
After the flesh was dehydrated, the body was wrapped in layers upon layers of linen, between which priests placed amulets to aid the newly deceased in the afterlife.
The basis of radiocarbon dating is simple: all living things absorb carbon from the atmosphere and food sources around them, including a certain amount of natural, radioactive carbon-14.
When the plant or animal dies, they stop absorbing, but the radioactive carbon that they've accumulated continues to decay.
Radiocarbon dating works by comparing the three different isotopes of carbon.
Isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons in their nucleus, but different numbers of neutrons.
This means that although they are very similar chemically, they have different masses.
Learn more about radiocarbon dating here: