Attack rates are the appropriate statistics for investigating disease outbreaks in a well-defined population over a limited time period.
Attack rate is defined as the percentage of population that is at the risk of contracting an emerging disease during a specified period of time. It help is predicting the data of how many people can be affected by the disease in the upcoming future.
Disease outbreak is the sudden and rapid increment in the number of people suffering from a certain disease. The increment ca be restricted to a limited area, called as endemic or can spread in almost entire world, termed as pandemic.
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