Frequency detected by the device 752.4 Hz
Given:
speed of sound waves = 80 km/h
frequency = 700 Hz.
The general formula for apparent frequency is
f′ = v∓u/v±u*f
As observer is at rest so u = 0
Since the source moves towards cliff, i.e., effectively the source moves towards the observer (the sound being heard through echo),
so u taken as −u = 23m/s
f′ = v*f/v - u = 330*700/330-23 = 752.4 Hz
The frequency detected by the device 752.4 Hz
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