Benito Mussolini, During the Red Years, rural unrest and peasant strikes contributed to the growth of nationalism and the takeover of power. Explanation: The rise of patriotism in power was sparked by provincial unrest and labor strikes during the red years.
Intense social turmoil erupted in Italy between 1919 and 1920 during the Biennio Rosso, often known as the "Red Biennium" or "Two Red Years," which followed the First World War. During the Second Spanish Republic's (1931–1936) years, which were marked by political unpredictability and social upheaval, there was widespread agitation in the countryside.
The Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare's compilation of the number of provincial strikes in the forestry and agriculture sectors serves as the study's main source of data. Maps illustrating the regional and provincial distribution of the agricultural unrest during the republican period have been made based on this data.
The findings show that collective disagreements affected Spanish agriculture in all of its diversity, in contrast to the conventional wisdom that limits rural discontent of this era to the geographic areas of the latifundios (big estates).
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