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Explain why scuba divers should never hold their breath when they ascend to the surface.

Boyle's Law explains why the scuba divers should never hold breath when they ascend to the surface.

What is Boyle's Law?

  • Boyle's Law states the inverse relationship existing between the volume and pressure.
  • As pressure decreases around the gas, the volume increases.
  • This makes the container find a way to escape for the excess volume.
  • This applies to the lungs in scuba diving. When divers take a breath below the surface of the water, the pressure of air equals to that of water.
  • However, if divers hold their breath while ascending, the surrounding pressure decreases, causing the volume of the air in their lungs to increase.
  • As a result, the lungs may overexpand and cause an arterial gas embolism or a collapsed lung. Both of these situations are severe and may lead to the diver's death.        

Hence, the scuba divers should never hold their breath when they ascend to the surface. And this is explained by Boyle's Law.

Learn more about scuba divers here-

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