Two species exchange electrons in a chemical reaction known as a redox reaction, also known as an oxidation-reduction reaction. Any chemical process in which an electron is either added to or withdrawn from a molecule, atom, or ion to change its oxidation state is referred to as an oxidation-reduction reaction. The fundamental functions of life, such as photosynthesis, respiration, combustion, and corrosion or rusting, frequently involve and depend on redox reactions.
State which element is the oxidizing agent and which element is the reducing agent, as well as how you know.
The element(s) that are oxidized (oxidation state increases) are known as reducing agents, while the element(s) that are reduced (oxidation state drops) are known as oxidizing agents.
By assuming that all bindings to the atoms in molecules are ionic, we can use the oxidation numbers assigned to atoms in molecules to detect redox reactions. In a reaction, oxidation is shown by an increase in the number of oxidations, and reduction is indicated by a drop.
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