The method utilised to produce penicillin for use in medicine is fermentation. It is a fed-batch procedure done aseptically in stainless steel tank reactors with a 30–100,000 gallon capacity.
What is fermentation in a chemostat?
The chemostat is a continuous stirred tank reactor in which a straightforward continuous process occurs as a steady-state process without the recycling of settled sludge and with an influent devoid of microorganisms. Bacterial growth is started through injection.
What distinguishes a turbidostat from a chemostat?
The volume and flow rate of a chemostat are fixed, and therefore is the dilution rate. To maintain a consistent turbidity, a turbidostat dynamically modifies the flow rate (and consequently the dilution rate). Both the turbidostat and the chemostat operate indistinguishably in steady state.
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