The three contiguous provinces in northeast china—Liaoning Province, jilin, and heilongjiang— have long represented a cohesive unit in terms of culture and the political economy.
The smallest, most southern, and most populous province in the area is Liaoning, a coastline province in northeastern China.
The People's Republic of China's northernmost coastal province, with Shenyang as its capital, is situated on the northern bank of the Yellow Sea.
The contemporary Liaoning province was founded in 1907 as Fengtian or Fengtien province and was renamed Liaoning in 1929.
It was historically a gateway between China proper and Manchuria. The Manchu name for Shengjing, the previous name of Shenyang, during the time was Mukden Province.
The province's 1907 name was reinstated during the Japanese-proxy Manchukuo rule, although the name Liaoning was briefly reinstated in 1945 and then again in 1954.
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