Respuesta :
Pyruvate is added electrons from NADH to make lactic acid, a waste product that can diffuse out of the cell and regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. For every glucose molecule that enters glycolysis, the cell produces two ATP molecules that can keep the muscles moving without the use of oxygen.
What is anaerobic respiration?
An advantage of anaerobic respiration is that it gives the body just enough energy to move quickly and for a while before aerobic respiration takes over and gives the body more energy. Sprinting in the context of this inquiry is a quick increase in exertion that necessitates the body supplying sufficient energy from glucose to the muscles before aerobic respiration can take control.
Cells can produce the ATP needed to power the muscles through glycolysis and anaerobic respiration. Although this process is transient and has negative effects, it is necessary for aerobic metabolism to function as effectively as it does. One of the causes is that some glycolysis byproducts will transition to aerobic respiration and offer additional sources for ATP synthesis. Additionally, as already mentioned, anaerobic respiration enables the energization of the muscles without the immediate availability of oxygen.
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