Respuesta :
It has been demonstrated that polydopamine is made up of a variety of oligomer components, including uncyclized catecholamine motifs, 5,6-dihydroxyindole units, and hitherto unidentified pyrrole carboxylic acid moieties. With 10 10 3 M dopamine, uncyclized amine units predominate, followed by indoles/pyrroles at 0.5 10 3 M. It is shown that 50 10-3 M Tris can be incorporated covalently. The control point o-quinone allows for customization of the polydopamine functionality.
What is a Multifunctional Eumelanin-Type Platform Underpinned by Building-Block Diversity in Polydopamine Tunable Through a Quinone Control Point ?
The absence of specific knowledge about the polymer structure and the mechanism of accumulation makes it difficult for rational engineering methods to create polydopamine films with customized properties for surface coating and functionalization. The following can be shown through the use of an integrated chemical and spectroscopic approach: a) the three-component structure of polydopamine, which consists of uncyclized (catecholamine) and cyclized (indole) units as well as novel pyrrole carboxylic acid moieties; b) the striking variations in the relative proportions of the cyclized and uncyclized units with starting dopamine concentration; c) the occurrence of oligomer components up to the tetramer level; d) the covalent incorporation It is also emphasized how crucial the amine-containing uncyclized units are for polydopamine adherence. Thus, it is suggested that selecting the right buffer and substrate concentration can effectively tune polydopamine activity by influencing the divergent routes that travel downstream of dopamine quinone.
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Building-Block Diversity in Polydopamine Underpins a Multifunctional Eumelanin-Type Platform Tunable Through a Quinone Control Point.True
Reason :
Rational approaches to engineering polydopamine films with tailored properties for surface coating and functionalization are currently challenged by the lack of detailed information about the polymer structure and the mechanism of buildup.
Role of quinone :
The role of dopamine quinone as a crucial control point for directing the buildup pathways and tuning the properties. The importance of the uncyclized amine-containing units in polydopamine adhesion is also highlighted. The proper selection of substrate concentration and buffer is thus proposed as a practical means of tailoring polydopamine functionality via control of competing pathways downstream of dopamine quinone.
It has been demonstrated that polydopamine is made up of a variety of oligomer components, including uncyclized catecholamine motifs, 5,6-dihydroxyindole units, and hitherto unidentified pyrrole carboxylic acid moieties. With 10 10 3 M dopamine, uncyclized amine units predominate, followed by indoles/pyrroles at 0.5 10 3 M. It is shown that 50 10-3 M Tris can be incorporated covalently. The control point o-quinone allows for customization of the polydopamine functionality.
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