Respuesta :
Protein synthesis is a biological process by which cells make proteins for optimal growth and operation. Translation is another name for the production of proteins.
Why do prokaryotes and eukaryotes produce proteins in different ways?
- In prokaryotes, the transcription and translation processes are connected and occur at the same time in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs.
- In eukaryotes, on the other hand, mRNA is moved to the cytoplasm to finish translation after protein synthesis begins in the cell nucleus. Monocistronic mRNA is found in eukaryotic cells, while polycistronic mRNA is found in prokaryotic cells.
- Eukaryotic cells use 80s ribosomes to finish the translation process, whereas prokaryotic cells use 70s ribosomes to do so.
- Prokaryotic chromosomes are circular and are located in the nucleoid of prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus, in contrast to eukaryotic cells. Instead, the nucleoid, a part of the cytoplasm, is where their genetic material is located.
Learn more about the Translation with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/16305501
#SPJ4
