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Assessment of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Analytical Spectroscopy:
- It has been suggested that lignocellulosic biomass might help the world become less dependent on nonrenewable energy sources like oil.
- The availability of trustworthy methodologies for compositional and structural characterization of plant material is necessary for the selection and development of biomass feedstocks that effectively provide the greatest fuel or biomaterial.
- Many commonly used techniques for analyzing biomass take a long time and use a range of harsh chemicals that need to be cleaned up afterward.
- In order to analyze biomass, simpler and faster spectroscopic techniques have shown to be quite helpful. In the twenty-first century, scientists have used a variety of methods to better understand the raw materials for biofuels, including Raman, mid-infrared, and near-infrared spectroscopy.
What is Lignocellulosic Biomass ?
An plentiful and sustainable resource derived from plants, lignocellulosic biomass (LB) is mostly made up of polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicelluloses) and an aromatic polymer (lignin). The production of second-generation biofuels, biosourced chemicals, and minerals using LB has a significant potential as a substitute for fossil resources without endangering the world's food supply. The recalcitrance of LB to enzymatic hydrolysis brought on by the heterogeneous multi-scale structure of plant cell walls is one of the main barriers to LB valorisation.
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