About 99.7% of individuals have IQ scores in the interval 100 ± 3 ( 15 ) = [ 55 , 145 ] .
A total score obtained from a series of standardized tests or subtests created to gauge human intelligence is known as an intelligence quotient (IQ). The psychologist William Stern created the abbreviation "IQ" for the German term Intelligent quotient, which he used to refer to a scoring system for intelligence tests at the University of Breslau that he promoted in a 1912 book.
In the past, a person's IQ was determined by dividing their mental age score—obtained after taking an intelligence test—by their chronological age, which was also stated in years and months. To get the IQ score, the resulting fraction (quotient) was multiplied by 100. The raw score for contemporary IQ tests is converted to a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15.
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