The system of checks and balances means that none of the branches of power have enough power to monopolize control of the government and the state.
The system of checks and balances is a tool of democratic government systems to distribute public power between different branches to avoid monopolization of power as it existed in the monarchy.
In democracies, the division of government allows improving the ways of governing because the branches have different specific functions and control over the others. This method of checks and balances of powers allows none of the branches to commit an act of corruption and guarantees the proper functioning of the state.
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