The disruption which is not a major cause of a high rate of species extinction on planet Earth is: c. earthquakes.
Extinction refers to a situation in which a species, family, or other taxonomic group of living organisms such as animals or plants become extinguished, destroyed, or exterminated (dead).
This ultimately implies that, extinction literally means the extermination of a species, family, or other taxonomic group of living organisms. However, earthquakes are disruption which aren't a major cause of a high rate of species extinction on planet Earth.
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