The “Elastic Clause” of the US constitution allows congress to make such decisions and laws that congress considers necessary and proper. This law can be termed the implied powers of congress. Thus, option (c) is correct.
Implied powers are the power that is vested with the US congress and which are not explicitly mentioned in the US constitution. These implied powers are necessary for the functioning of any governing body.
This power is exercised when Congress considers a policy or law necessary, like a health policy and so on. Congress can also use this power to make legislation on state subjects like school education if it considers it necessary.
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