On May 1, a tourist went on a rock-climbing trip with a rock climbing guide. While on their climb, an anchor, used to attach a climber to the climbing surface, was placed on the cliff face by the guide. However, the anchor broke loose, and the guide fell, nearly taking the tourist with him. Luckily, the tourist caught a stone outcropping, saving both himself and the guide. The guide, fearing that the anchor had failed because he had placed it negligently, entered into a written contract with the tourist providing that the guide promised to pay the tourist $200,000 in consideration for saving the guide's life, and for the tourist's promise to not bring a negligence action against the guide for his injuries related to the fall. The contract provided that the guide would pay the money by August 1. Honestly believing he had a valid negligence claim against the guide, but unwilling to pay the legal costs of bringing such an action, the tourist signed the contract. A month later, an investigation revealed that the guide had not attached the anchor negligently, and that the failure was due to a manufacturing defect of the anchor. This discovery made it clear that in the applicable jurisdiction, the guide could not have been found liable to the tourist for negligence. On August 1, the tourist demanded payment under the written contract, but the guide refused to pay. The tourist sued the guide to recover $200,000 under the contract.
Will the tourist succeed in his action?
A. No, because past acts are typically insufficient consideration.
B. No, because the tourist had no valid cause of action against the guide.
C. Yes, because the contract was in writing and signed by the guide.
D. Yes, because the tourist believed he had a valid negligence claim against the guide.

Respuesta :

The correct option is D; Yes, because the tourist believed he had a valid negligence claim against the guide.

What is negligence claim?

A allegation of negligence is perhaps one of the most frequent elements in personal injury claims. When someone behaves carelessly (or "negligently") and causes harm to another person or damage to property, this is referred to as negligence.

Reason for the success of the tourist for getting the claim is-

  • Because the party making the pledge is giving up a legal right, a promise not to file a lawsuit or to press a specific claim or defense in such an action typically qualifies as compensation for a settlement agreement.
  • It's not necessary for the legal action to have a high chance of success.
  • Alternatively, the party omitting to raise the claim or defense must believe in good faith that it may be fairly decided to be valid, or the claim or defense must actually be questionable due to uncertainty of the facts or the law.
  • In this case, the tourist had a sincere confidence in the viability of the guide's negligence defense.

Consequently, there was sufficient consideration to sustain the contract between the tour guide and the tourist.

To know more about the elements of negligence lawsuit/claim, here

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