The Sullivan rule requires public officials to show Public officials legal protection issues on the part of the media.
Sullivan rule:
A significant U.S. Supreme Court decision from 1964, New York Times v. Sullivan, held that the First Amendment's rights for free expression place a limit on the capacity of public officials to bring defamation claims. A disagreement over a full-page advertisement placed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s supporters in The New York Times in 1960 gave rise to the case. The advertising discussed the Montgomery, Alabama civil rights marches, praised Dr. King's leadership, and denounced various Southern politicians for obstructing the rights of African Americans.
Numerous factual errors in the commercial served as the foundation for a defamation lawsuit filed by the commissioner of the Montgomery police. The Supreme Court of Alabama upheld the ruling on appeal after a jury found in favor of the plaintiff and denied the defendants' request for a new trial, concluding that the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution does not shield libelous publications.
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